← Climate Atlas
Reykjavik / Nunavut
Iceland & the Arctic
The cold end of the spectrum: wind, snow, months of dark.
Cold
Cold vernaculars insulate with the landscape itself. Iceland roofs its houses in living turf; the igloo cuts wind-packed snow, a fine insulator, into a dome warmed by bodies alone. Both prove the principle every cold-climate home still uses: trap air, seal the skin, shrink the surface.
Born here · 3 techniques
TorfbærTurf-clad houseIceland · Norway · …
A timber or stone frame is wrapped in thick stacked turf and sod.
Store & slow heatCold
IgluSnow-block domeArctic (Inuit, Canada, Greenland)Blocks of wind-packed snow are spiralled into a self-supporting dome.
Plan & formCold
Compact settlementNarrow shaded streets & self-shading massPersian desert towns · Chinese siheyuan groups · …Buildings packed close, with tall light-coloured walls and narrow lanes, shade each other and the streets, cutting solar exposure of the urban skin…
Block & filter the sunHot & dry


